Login  |  Sitemap  |  Contact Us  |  JCHS Home  |

 

Challenge yourself. Discover your values. Imagine your future.

Citing Sources

NOODLEBIB

Innovative software that teaches students and supports teachers and librarians throughout the entire research process.

Search intelligently
Assess the quality of results
Record, organize and synthesize information using online notecards
Format your bibliography in MLA, APA, or Chicago/Turabian style

Go to Noodlebib and register.

A. Why Cite Your Sources

Bibliographies and Text Citation: Demonstrate the breadth and extent of your research.
Give your readers the basic information they need to locate your sources.
Give credit to those researchers whose work you have used.
Start with what’s been done before and move the topic to a new level of understanding.
Adhere to legal requirements: the Copyright Law.
Be academically HONEST! 

B. How to Cite Your Sources

1. Basic Bibliography (Works Cited) Template (MLA Style): Book Author Last Name, First. Title. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of PublicationMagazine or Newspaper Author Last, First. “Title of Article.” Title of Publication day month year: section/page.Article from Online Database (e.g. ProQuest) Author Last, First. “Title of Article.” Title of Publication day month year. Title of Database. Day month year of your access <URL address>.Article from the World Wide Web Author Last, First (if available). “Title of Article.” Day month year (article date of website creation.) Group or individual responsible for Web site. Day month year of your access <URL address>

2. Helpful Research Sites: KnightCite: This website provides examples for each of the major types of citations and forms to help you produce the citation in MLA, Chicago, or APA style.

3. Research and Documentation Online This website provides examples for documenting sources with in-text citations and bibliographies in each of the major styles, including MLA and Chicago. Hacker, Diana. Research and Documentation Online. Fourth Edition, 17 July 2006
http://www.dianahacker.com/resdoc/ This Internet site, presenting information previously published by the author in book form, is another excellent guide to the MLA, Chicago, APA formats and includes footnotes, endnotes and bibliography. A Research Guide for Students. 1998-2006. 23 June 2006. http://www.geocities.com/researchguide/

4. How to Cite Film, Video, and Online Media This UC Berkeley site provides clear guidance and examples for citing film, video and online media in MLA format.
www.lib.berkeley.edu/MRC/mla.html#film 

C. When To Cite Your Sources

1. Cite your sources when you: Use or refer to another's words or ideas from a magazine, book, newspaper, song, TV program, movie, Web page, computer program, letter, advertisement, or any other medium;Use information gained through interviewing another person;Copy the exact words or a "unique phrase" from somewhere;Use statistics; Reprint any diagrams, illustrations, charts, or pictures; Use ideas that others have given you in conversations or over email 

2. No need to cite your sources when you: Write about your own experiences, your own observations, your own insights, your own thoughts, your own conclusions about a subject or when you are recording your own experimental results. Use "common knowledge" — folklore, common sense observations, shared information within your field of study or cultural group. Compile generally accepted facts.
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/589/02/

3. When in doubt, discuss your concerns with your teacher.

D. Research: Academic Integrity and Honesty

The mission and vision of our school dictates our hope and expectation that each student will develop and act with integrity to create work that originates solely from that student or that is properly cited as the work of another. In our academic climate based on the principle of Torah lishma (respect and love of learning), JCHS will not accept academic dishonesty. Cheating on academic work and plagiarizing the ideas and writing of others is a serious offense to our code of conduct. The following are examples of cheating or plagiarism: Copying another student's homework and sharing one's homework with a classmate without teacher direction or permission;Passing information to another student or receiving information from another student. During the course of an exam;Possessing and/or using notes during an exam or quiz, talking during an exam or quiz, reading another paper during an exam or quiz or reading a copy of an exam or quiz beforehand;Borrowing entire ideas without crediting the author. Copying or downloading information without citation.From: JCHS Student/Parent Handbook. 

E. Plagiarism: A Basic Definition

Plagiarism is “the use, without giving reasonable and appropriate credit to or acknowledging the author or source, of another person's original work, whether such work is made up of code, formulas, ideas, language, research, strategies, writing or other form(s).”From: Stanford University Office of Judicial Affairs, Office of the Dean of Students, 2004.
http://www.stanford.edu/dept/vpsa/judicialaffairs/students/plagiarism.htm 

F. Writing the Research Paper

1. Topic Selection Choose your topic.Make a statement or claim about your topic (thesis). (Do a preliminary outline.) Write questions about your topic and identify the key words in your topic.

2. Search Strategy Define your task by forming search questions.
What do I need to know? What do I already know? Plan and propose your research project.Identify basic resources.

Where can I find the information? (Search for sources in this sequential order: general book, specific book, subscription databases, world-wide web.)Locate and evaluate your sources using key words. Skim and scan to identify relevant information. Identify primary and secondary sources, fact and opinion, points of view, timeliness, authority, omissions, errors in logic.

Do sources have peer reviews?Choose your final sources, and make careful citations for your bibliography.Gather your information. Take notes from your sources, including on-line ones.Interpret and present information (report/project.) Summarize, paraphrase, quote, synthesize, organize and analyze the information. Draw conclusions. Provide appropriate documentation. (See the why, how, when of "Citing Sources" above.) What audience are you trying to reach? Write your drafts. Include a bibliography and footnotes or endnotes if your teacher requests them. For a full description of footnotes and endnotes, see "A Research Guide for Students" by I.Lee.
http://www.geocities.com/researchguide/7footnot.html

Self-Assessment. Evaluate what you’ve done and what you might do differently nexttime. 

 

The Jewish Community High School of the Bay Library  |  1835 Ellis Street  |  San Francisco, CA 94115  |  415.345.9777